Essay --

Elizabeth KellyMarch 10, 2014Research Paper Being a famous boxer, you might think it would be easy, that the boxer Sugar gibe Leonard, had a hard time making his way to the professional league. He nearly drowned as a kid, was abused sexually, and was non the tallest kid in school. Even as an adult Ray faced depression, drug addiction, and being an occasional heavy drinker. But even all that did not stop him from pursuing his dream, one he never had a plan for, after two of his brothers talked him into the rough sport. On May 17, 1956, the well-known boxer, Sugar Ray Leonard, was born in Rocky Mount, North Carolina. Named after his mothers favorite singer, Ray Charles, his real name, is not often used. When Leonard was three years old, they go to Washington D.C. Being one of six kids was hard for the parents of Leonard. Then seven years later, his family finally moved into a nice, permanent home in Palmer Park, Maryland, a Baltimore suburb. Sadly as a child, Ray witnessed many crimes and deaths in his neighborhood. He also had some peers die in these areas. When Cicero, Rays dad, was a child, he worked long hours in the field. Then later he met Getha. They started dating, then got married and had children. With finances often tight, his parents, Cicero and Getha, had to work hard for their large household. Ray Leonards mother, Getha, worked as a nurse. His father, Cicero, worked as a late night supermarket manager so he was usually gone during the night. Ray Leonard was never a problem in school. He got good grade and never was a problem for his parents or the teachers. As a child, Leonard loved to read comic books. He had a friend who was someone who fought in lots of fights and was f... ... in the ring, Leonard decided to retire in 1984. Sugar Ray did not stay retired because in 1987 he started fighting again. As more fights passed, he decided to retire for good in 1997 with a record of 36-3-1 and 25 knockouts. In th at same year of 1997 Ray Leonard was inducted into the Hall of Fame. by and by Leonards fantastic career ended, he has been introduced to the camera in a good and different way. Sugar Ray is Khole Kardashians godfather, so he has been on a couple episodes of Keeping Up with the Kardashians. Leonard has also been season 12 of Dancing with the Stars. Even after all Sugar Ray Leonard has been through, he still managed an outstanding boxing career. He was abused, had gotten in a divorce, and lived in unsafe areas with many crimes, but nothing could stop the boxing star from playing the sport he loved.

The Choosing Of A Landfill Site Essay -- essays research papers

The Choosing of a Landfill SiteThere is currently much debate on the desirability of landfilling particular excesss, the practicability of alternatives such as waste minimisation or pre-treatment, the extent of waste pre-treatment required, and of the mostappropriate landfilling strategies for the final residues. This debate is likelyto stimulate significant developments in landfilling methods during the contiguousdecade. Current and proposed landfill techniques ar described in thisinformation sheet.Types of landfillLandfill techniques are dependent upon both the type of waste and the landfillmanagement strategy. A commonly used categorisation of landfills, tally towaste type only, is described below, together with a classification according tolandfill strategy.The EU drawing off Landfill Directive recognises three main types of landfillHazardous waste landfillMunicipal waste landfillInert waste landfillSimilar categories are used in many other parts of the world. In practice , thesecategories are not clear-cut. The Draft Directive recognises variants, such asmono-disposal - where only a single waste type (which may or may not be untamed) is deposited - and joint-disposal - where municipal and hazardouswastes may be co-deposited in order to gain benefit from municipal wastedecomposition processes. The landfilling of hazardous wastes is a contentiousissue and one on which there is not international consensus.Further complications arise from the difficulty of classifying wastes accurately,particularly the distinction between hazardous/non-hazardous and of ensuringthat inert wastes are genuinely inert. In practice, many wastes described asinert undergo degradation reactions similar to those of municipal solid waste(MSW), albeit at lower rates, with consequent environmental risks from gas andleachate.Alternatively, landfills can be categorised according to their managementstrategy. Four distinct strategies have evolved for the management of landfills(Hjelmar et al, 1995), their selection being dependent upon attitudes, economicfactors, and geographical location, as well as the nature of the wastes. Theyare Total containment Containment and collection of leachate Controlledcontaminant release and Unrestricted contaminant release.A) Total containmentAll movement of water into or out of the landfill is prevented. Th... ...eatment, and the most appropriate methods, are site-specific. Thetimescale required for active leachate management is dependent on the rate atwhich pollutants are flushed from the landfill. With conventional low-permeability top covers and containment strategies, it is likely that thetimescale will be several centuries, for wastes with a high pollution possible,such as MSW.There is currently a great deal of interest in shortening this effect by high-rate recirculation and partial treatment. As yet, these accelerated flushingtechniques have not been proven at full-scale. Until they are, or until wasteminimisation and p re-treatment reduce the pollution potential of the wastes thatare landfilled, the long time-scales for pollution control arising from currentlandfill techniques will remain.References1.Hjelmar O, Johannessen LM, Knox K & Ehrig HJ, Composition and management ofleachate from landfillsthe EU. To be presented at 5th International Landfill Symposium, Sardinia,October 1995return to text within 2.Dept of the Environment, A review of waterbalance methods and their application to landfill in the UK, UKDept of the Environment Report No. CWM 031/91.

Business Social Responsibility :: Social Responsibility Essays

According to Riahi (2009), organisations (FirstGroup plc etc) can in fact be deemed as social units deliberately constructed to seek specific goal. In such respect, provided resonating catalytic for pro and pessimistic dialogue Milton Friedman argued within a 1970 New York Times magazine article that the only social responsibility of business, is to add-on its profits. The corporation, he wrote in his book, Capitalism & Freedom, is an instrument of the stockholders who own it, if the corporation makes a contribution, it prevents the individual stockholders from himself deciding how he should dispose of his funds. (M. Porter, M. Kramer, 2003). Accordingly to their view, companies such as FirstGroup plc and Emerlad susceptibility plc would be undeniably misusing the resources entrusted to them as they engage in corporate social responsibility. In utter contrast, Heilbroner, on the other hand, suggests stockholders as no longer a significant source of venture capital, merely a passive holder of certificate of varying degrees of jeopardize & potential return, with little acquaintance of the real performance of his corporation. Surely the other stakeholders deserve some return? (N. Smith, 1990) further underpinning businesses and its proprietors to comply with societal values & take an active role on society as this is in line with the long term interest of business ( P Griseri, N. Seppola, 2009) for e.g. whether it could be suggested as FirstGroups 1.8 million community contribution, particularly, develop of the local indigenous population can in some factor be deemed as a rather integral part of the companys strategic CSR focal objective of the firms differentiation strategy. In addition, studies linking strategic investment to CSR (in particular, the resourced based view) have previously suggested that specialised skills or capabilities tie in to investment in CSR can lead to firm specific competitive advantages ( J. Frynas,2009) findings suggest firms wit h socially responsible practices have higher(prenominal) valuation and lower risk as investment in improving responsible employee relations, environmental policies, and product strategies contributes substantially to reducing firms cost of equity (Ghoul et al 2010). The capital market offset model of Merton (1987, p. 500) implies that increasing the relative size of a firms investor base will result in lower cost of capital and higher market value for the firm. In a similar vein, Heinkel et al. (2001) develop an equilibrium model that implies that when fewer investors hold the stock of a firm, the opportunities for risk diversification ar reduced and hence the firms cost of capital will be higher.

physics of soccer Essay -- essays research papers fc

Physics of SoccerEleven men take the field on a warm sunny day in due south Korea. Thousands of anxious soccer fans await the blow of the referees whistle to commence the culmination of the worlds greatest sporting event, The World Cup. 32 once stood now only two remain .The pitch is fair and the competition is fierce, four time defending champ Brazil looks confident as it glares across at its nemesis for the duration of ninety minutes, Germany. The entire world is spell bound by the natural creativity that ensues from a high train soccer match, but do they know the necessary physical laws that make the game possible? The answer is no, the average soccer fan has no subject the physical restrictions and factors involved in moving a ball one hundred meters, the standard length of an inter guinea pig playing field.Once in Yokohama trough the able athletes stretch their finely tuned musculature in order to get ready for todays athletic competition. Roberto Carlos the star left back, for the acclaimed Brazilian national team has the important job of defending the goal and preventing the ball from crossing the threshold of the goal line at any cost. A good withstander can boot the ball weighing approximately one pound the length of the field at any given time. Carlos is not good, he is great, secure legs and a supple foot he is quite capable of accomplishing this feat. His leg is so strong he his able to strike the b...

Free Scarlet Letter Essays: Puritanistic Elements -- Scarlet Letter es

Puritanistic Elements in The Scarlet Letter Puritanism was the religion practiced by the people of colonial Boston, the lay for Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter. It is because of the beliefs of the Puritan religion that Hester Prynne, the main character in The Scarlet Letter, is ostracized from the community. Puritan ideals are often brought up in the book. Although Hawthorne never outrightly states his range on Puritanism, it seems clear that he does approve of the religion. The story begins with Hester in jail for adultery. She is presented as a strong womanshe holds her head high and does not quiz to cover up the letter. She stands up to her punishment, and neither the spectators nor her seem to suggest that she is being treated unfairly. It seems strange that everyone would agree upon Hesters sentence, since everybody rarely agrees on anything. Because Hawthorne never speaks in a flash to the reader about his own opinions, it must be inferred from the characters what he thinks . Thus, since Hesters punishment is condoned by everyone, it must be assumed t...

Free Scarlet Letter Essays: Puritanistic Elements -- Scarlet Letter es

Puritanistic Elements in The Scarlet Letter Puritanism was the religion practiced by the people of colonial Boston, the setting for Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter. It is because of the beliefs of the Puritan religion that Hester Prynne, the principal(prenominal) character in The Scarlet Letter, is ostracized from the community. Puritan ideals are often brought up in the book. Although Hawthorne never outrightly states his position on Puritanism, it looks clear that he does approve of the religion. The invention begins with Hester in jail for adultery. She is presented as a strong womanshe holds her head high and does not try to cover up the letter. She stands up to her punishment, and neither the spectators nor her seem to suggest that she is being treated unfairly. It seems strange that everyone would agree upon Hesters sentence, since everybody rarely agrees on anything. Because Hawthorne never speaks directly to the reader about his own opinions, it must be inferred from the c haracters what he thinks. Thus, since Hesters punishment is condoned by everyone, it must be assumed t...

Society’s Reaction to Lgbt

Introduction to Sociology Social Issue 2 LGBT community Can you possibly kill be able to extinguish with both spoons a paper on the LGBT community Imagine marching in your favourite deli, sitting on your most-loved spot and enjoying your coffee of alternative simply on a table in front of you rests a woman endeavouring to consume her breakfast using two spoons.And as that phenomena catches your attention, youre there nerve-racking to fathom why on earth would she use two similar utensils whose functions do not seem to jive, why, given the presence of a fork, would she force herself to eat with two spoons, why would she not spare herself from the effort. Before I get censured by philosophical thinkers stating the possibility of actually eating with two spoons, the abovementioned metaphor introduces the sleep together on the lesbians, gays, bisexuals and transgender collectively known as the LGBT community.Just like grubbing with both spoons, the existence of the third kind is so mething we are not fully accustomed to, something that we perceive as atypical but contempt given those we peacefully, I assume, coexist. They are everywhere Tarzans turning into Janes and Janes turning into well Tarzans. As their existence raises the brows of so many Filipinos today so much derision has been thrown to the society whos only desire, in my opinion, is to set free from the organism closeted and express themselves in a way, despite peculiar, that would embody their totality and true persona.Although already accepted in some countries (Argentina,Belgium,Canada,Denmark, Iceland,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,South Africa,Sweden, and some sub- farmingal jurisdictions (parts ofMexicoand theUnited States), it is still vetoed, not even close to being fully tolerated, here in the Philippines that no matter how the number of groups that support the LGBT spring up in the archipelago increase over time, our kababayans still recognize it in the wrong lenses.Reports conclude t hat 379,799 to 804,280 of the Filipino population is made up of the third kind and such number causes the Church to frantically fret causes it to question how did it surface, directly even more blatantly, in a nation whose customs are deeply rooted in the Catholic faith in a nation taught that in the creation of the Universe it only Adam and Eve, not an Adeve, who were formed.The last time I checked this is still a free world and the self-sufficiency of expression still applies so I personally believe that the society should pay more mind on the issues that actually deteriorate the nation award more attention to treacherous operations of the government, poverty resolution and other more meaningful agendas than LGBT scorning and leave the community whose sole wish is to cast their rainbow.All gentleman are entitled to choice, the power to manipulate what happens next I suggest sceptic faces choose to understand and respect the individuals who didnt have a choice what they would be at birth. References http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage http//pinoylgbt. com/ http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_the_Philippines http//en. wikipilipinas. org/index. php? title=Homosexuality_in_the_Philippines http//lagablab. wordpress. com/2006/09/15/gay-statistics-in-the-philippines-by-consensus/

Influence of Sex in Society

Sex plays a major role in todays society. From television, radio, music, and advertise workforcets, to photo games, the meshing, and even art and pictures, all forms of media use sex to help sell their products. With the public being exposed to so many different types, the overuse and evolution of sex is common. Is sex a useful tool, or a ploy to get the attention of the public? Before discussing sex in the media, iodin mustiness understand why it has come to be that citizenry use sex as a gimmick. The writing of modern history has resulted in a point of view that is nothing short of a stag party.The history of women is ignored, hushed up, and censored in the most literal sense of the term. This method of eliminating the social and political extremity of half of humanity is the most effective form of supremacy. (Janssen-Jurreit, 1982, pp. 15-16) The world we live in today is still man-made, no less now then in the nineteenth century. Eve Z atomic number 18mba states in Privi lege of Sex Womens self-awareness as fe priapics has until very recently reflected the worlds (i. e. mens) image of them how well their personal performance matched male expectations.As English Canadians began to develop an identity in 19th century society, they mirrored the ideals for women of the Victorian period gentility, weakness, ignorance and submissiveness. (Zaremba, 1974, p. i ) These individual roles, as described by Oneill and Leone in manly/Female Roles Opposing Viewpoints as the relationship of a man or woman to society on the basis of gender, became essential in shaping male and female attitudes towards one another. Over the past twenty years remarkable changes in these traditional male and female roles have been witnessed.The subsequent impact on men, women, and families due to these changes is believed to be, by many social historians, caused by the re-emergence of the womens movement. (p. 13) Though a positive alteration of roles has occurred, how is it that child ren of this century still may obey stereotypes? A frustrate is born knowing nothing, but full of potential. (p. 19) Oneill and Leone believe that the process by which an individual becomes a creature of society, a socialized human being, reflects culturally define roles and norms.The first crucial question asked by the parents of a newborn baby is What is it? A boy or a girl? (p. 25) Other queries ab turn out attributes of wellness and physical conditions are only brought up afterwards, the first priority is to establish its sex. Indeed, almost immediately, gender identity is permanently stamped on the child by the micturate it is given. (p. 26) Recent research has established beyond a doubt that males and females are born with a different set of instructions built into their genetic code.Studies at Harvard University and elsewhere show that marked differences between male and female baby behaviour are already obvious in the first months of life. Females are much oriented to wards people. Male infants, on the other hand, are more interested in things. Stanford psychologists Karl Pribram and Dianne McGuinness conclude that women are communicative animals while men are artful animals. Some people believe this is hereditary, while others think that if boys and girls were brought up in exactly the same way then all behavioral differences between men and women would evaporate.Beginning in early adolescence, children develop their own ideas of male and female roles with the perception of the conduct and activities of his or her parents and other adults in their world, including characters on television. Young people are exposed to advertizement from a very early age. The effect, says the Ontario Ministry of Education, especially of advertising on television, has a significant bearing on girls and boys behaviour, and their aspirations. To most children the commercial message is another piece of information received from the television set.It is often diffi cult for them to distinguish truth from fiction, particularly when the fiction is packaged in obligate words, striking images, and catchy music. (Ontario Ministry of Education, 1975, pp. 5-7) An overwhelming amount of the visualizations that young kids deliberate are the stereotypical images of women and girls. This almost makes it seem legitimized, states Hon. David Macdonald, as it is reinforced and perpetuated by the mass ventilation of these images in broadcasting. (Macdonald, 1979, p. 3)Children know in their minds that women, like men, come in all ages, shapes, sizes, and colours, but they do not see this represented in the broadcast media. The change magnitude diversity of womens lives is also omitted in most broadcasting. For example, commercials and programming most often portray women as mothers performing domestic tasks, as economically dependent homemakers, or as sexual lures for products or decorative objects. Such images constitute a limiting or narrowing of womens , mens, and childrens perceptions of themselves and their roles in society. (pp. -5)Sheila Copps made public her comments that sexist and antiblack stereotypes were prominent in advertising. (Curtis, 1996, p. 6) A member of the Canadian Advertising Foundation (CAF), Patrick McDougall, fired back by saying Copps had no clue what the CAF does and adds that Canadian advertising has immensely cleaned up its act and that on that point is very little if any sexist advertising being broadcasted. (p. 6)The overall content of television nowadays has changed dramatically from that of the past. Today characters deal more and more with important issues such as teen pregnancy, stds, spousal abuse, and birth control. Impoco, 1996, p. 58) Five to ten years ago, this subject discipline was un perceive of for use in programming content, as TV families tended to be occupied with trivial things such as outrageous clothing and hairstyles. Although Canadians have ameliorate their broadcasting stan dards, not everyone is completely following their trend.In an intensive study done on American programming, it was found that a sexual act or reference occurred every four minutes on average during prime time. (p. 59) Sex Sells, the old adage goes. (Menzies, 1996, p. ) Sexiness, as a component of the good life, is a staple for advertisers Coca-Cola decorated its drug-store posters at the turn of the century with coquettish young women who male drinkers wished to date and female drinkers to emulate. (Carter, 1996, p. 53)Finnish yogurt makers ran an ad with hot, young, well-built Finnish boys retentiveness containers of yogurt, with the slogan Less fat, more taste. Eat it. This aroused a scandal and nationwide debate. A formal pole was conducted on these ads and some provoke statistics were produced. Two-thirds of respondents were male, and two-thirds thought the ad was sexist. at that place was a sharp contrast in the female contingent, as the vast majority of whom thought the ad s were sexy and quite pleasing (Holland, 1996, p. 31) These stats just prove that when the shoe is on the other foot, women view ads much in the same way that men do, and men are offended at seeing themselves portrayed as objects. Nowadays everyone seems so sensitive about anything brought up in the media. Even when it comes to the etiquette of using sex appeal in advertising, it seems that there is a wrong way (exploit women) and a right way (exploit men).The pendulum has swung the other way now. If one is to gaze upon an exposed chest in an ad these days, chances are it belongs to a man. Male models have emerged as the politically correct babes of the 90s. Yet, pray tell, where is the massive public outcry? (Menzies, 1996, p. 9) Mediawatch, an organization that monitors the depiction of women and girls in the media, admits that you certainly see more naked male flesh today, than you did three years ago. They contend that the effects of objectification on men and women arent equa l because men and women arent equal to begin with. pen of this column, David Menzies writes Hmmm, I still dunno. Isnt a double standard, by any other name, still a double standard? (p. 9) There is another more near problem then offending the genders, with sex in the media today.. Advertising images featuring young models in suggestive poses are sending out sinister messages to pedophiles, according to one of Australias leading forensic psychiatrists, William Glaser. He argues that some advertising messages are giving pedophiles subconscious approval to commit crime. Its a very subtle thing, but a young girl posing suggestively in a revealing bikini can send out the wrong message, Glaser says. He adds I dont blame the advertising industry, but feels it fuels the fire when it comes to pedophilia. (Johnson)Also, the attractiveness of sexual aggression as crime news, and therefore as prime news, has been recognized by many news document lately. While comfortably hidden under the clo ak of objective crime reporting, sexual violence can be endlessly exploited for its titillating value, its crypto pornographic quality and its sexist slant. (Johnson, 1997, p. 24) As rape and sexual assault became a more serious social problem in the 80s, this prime news story has helped many papers to sell more copies in the competitive news market, while creating an impression of responsive and responsible reporting.Newspapers are adept in sensing issues that arouse common interest and they then subtly alter the terms of the debate to achieve the end result of selling newspapers and making a profit, alleged authors Maria Los and Sharon Chamond. There is a thin line when it comes to educating the public on a problem, or exploiting it for its shock value. (Los and Chamond, 1997, p. 93)Although this is a horrible exploitation, there is yet another form of media that rivals this problem. The Internet is the worst for having excessive sex in the media, as it is not regulated. All o f the other forms of broadcasting have some sort of committee or connector that analyzes and approves all ads and shows before they are released to the public. With the Internet, there currently are no real ways of suppressing the content. There are programs such as Net nanny-goat that will not open sites containing certain material, but whats stopping a kid from deprivation over to a friends house or to school and going to the Playboy site?With its vast geographical span, the Internet has the most numerous amounts of possibilities for media purposes, due to its ability to reach anyone that can access a modem. Problems such as pornography and hackers generate a fear in a lot of people and scare them from using one of the greatest information resources of our world. Weve all seen and heard how sex is used in todays media. With all of these problems and outcries being raised about it, some may as why is it used at all? swell sex is a part of life, everyones life. It is a common gr ound to all people.Everyone will experience it or will be or have been alter by it. Producers, advertisers, writers and musicians must believe that if they include it in what theyre trying to sell to the public, people will somehow relate to it, and be drawn in by it. A lot of times, writers and critics just go overboard and over analyze things that may not be as terrible as they make them out to be. Sex in advertising can be a useful and educational tool, when employed properly, but if people in the media offend just as much of society as they win over, by producing worthless, excessive overloads of eye candy, then the use of sex is wasted.

History of Marie Antoinette as a Leader Essay

Marie Antoinette has acquired a rather bad legacy in world history. She was the Archduchess of Austria, the Queen of France, and the fifteenth child of Maria Theresa, Empress of Austria. She was also the wife of King Louis XVI, the unpopular tabby of France. She was also the lucrative symbol of taste, situation, and notoriety. Indeed, one when servant said, the people of Paris are rioting because they have no bread, Marie Antoinette replied Then, they should eat cake. Marie Antoinettes Austrian origin had made her an easy target of the revolutionaries who accused the royal family of treason.Many of the fairy mole rats decision and some of the ministers were heavily influenced by the fag. One such deterrent example was the female monarchs decision to remove Jacques Necker as minister of finance. The libelles accused the baron of having illegitimate sexual encounters with several lovers a violation of differentiate and church law. These accusations reflected the image of t he Crown and in general the legitimacy of the ruling dynasty. Indeed, throughout France, the queens name was synonymous with disgust and luxury. The queen barely was a leader cloaked in notoriety. As Larry Wolff arguedPrecisely the qualities that were making Marie Antoinette into an emblem of decadence for the ancient regime had been realized on the brink of the french Revolution. The queen led by notoriety and abuse, whilst the king led by example and authority. Indeed, Marie Antoinette was not only the symbol of hatred and disgust, she was in essence the locution of such qualities (25). As a woman, Marie Antoinette was initially a person of integrity. When Maria Antoine became the only potential bride in the family, Empress Maria Theresa was generally dismayed.Marie Antoine had a cracked smile, due perhaps to the irregularity of her teeth. The empress commissioned a french doctor to perform some painful oral surgeries. After several months, France and Austria set a extensive dowry for Marie Antoinette. On the 7th of May 1770, Marie Antoinette was handed to the French monarchy. Madame Antoine showed great interest in the marriage, as it was the only way to forge a sizable alliance between the two great powers. Reaction to the marriage was initially mixed. The would-be-queen was popular among the French public.Indeed, her first appearance in the French capital was considered a success. At court, Marie Antoinette was not very popular. The nobles called Marie Antoinette the Austrian woman. Prominent decreeds of the court accused the queen of attempting to bend the king to Austrias interests. The queen was frivolous of French politics. Indeed, in a letter to Empress Maria Theresa, her mother, she said Madame, my very dear mother, I am delighted that Lent has not damaged your health. Mine is still rather good. The same can be said of my husband and the public.I am very grateful that the French people have accepted me as their queen. My pleasure is politi cs. Politics is what drives the kingdom into excitement and prejudice (32). Marie Antoinettes relationship with the lady of pleasure of Louis VX was not very good. The mistress, Madame du Barry influenced the king to remove duc de Choiseul from power. Marie Antoinette spoke to Madame du Barry to resolve the crisis. After their conversation, the mistress was satisfied and the crisis over. The king, Louis XV, was pleased with Marie Antoinette. The influence of the Dauphine increased dramatically after the crisis.Marie Antoinettes anxiety forced her to spend more on fashion and gambling. She spent senselessly on clothing, special trips, shoes, and perfumes. She also developed intimate friendships with the ladies of the court. The princess de Lamballe became the Superintendent of the Household the duchesse de Polignac became the Governess of the royal children the comtesse de Provence became the teacher of the royal children. On the 27th of April 1774, the king fell ill. Marie Antoinet te pressured the king to send his mistress away from Versailles. On the 10th of May, the king died of smallpox.The Dauphin was crowned King Louis XVI of France at Rheims. Marie Antoinette, unfortunately, was not crowned queen. Marie Antoinette became more and more frightening after the comtesse dArtois gave birth to a son. The queen plunged into a spending spree buying clothes from prominent dressmakers from Paris and gambling. The queen also attracted admirers from the kings court. Louis XVI gave Marie Antoinette a duty. She was given responsibility to renovate the Petit Trianon. She ordered the construction of an elaborate garden with an arboretum of exotic species.Madame de Pompadour became one of the queens closest friends. With the consent of the king, the queen instituted several changes in the court. The queen abolished segregated dining spaces in the court and abandoned heavy make-up and widehooped panniers. The queen also participated in plays and musicals. She was very f ond of acting and singing. She also started to influence the appointment of officials in the state. The Marquis de Castries and the Comte de Segur became minister of the navy and minister of war respectively. uncharted to many, their appointments were approved by Jacques Necker, the finance minister.On the 29th of November 1780, Empress Maria Theresa, the queens mother, died. Marie Antoinette was worried that the death of her mother would destroy the Franco-Austrian alliance. She sent a letter to Emperor Joseph to request an assurance that Austria had no intention of leaving the alliance. The success of Marie Antoinettes correspondence saved the country from embarrassment. The king rewarded her with precious items for her services to the French nation. She soon gave birth to a male heir the Dauphin. However, after the death of her mother, Marie Antoinette was semi-retired from politics.The king shelved the queen from the affairs of the court. Indeed, the king rarely talked to the queen about official policy. As a mother, Marie Antoinette devoted so much clock time for the royal children. She would tirelessly look after her children and even the children of her courtiers. The queen also read famed historical novels as well as Rousseaus political philosophy. The queen developed an appetite for leaning the English language. On the 27th of March 1785, the queen gave birth to a second son. There were, of course, suspicions of infidelity.The image of a conspicuous, hard-headed, and spendthrift queen was becoming a public facial expression. A second daughter was natural two years later. According to Wolff and Hubert, Marie Antoinette was a concocted image of power (92). She was the power behind the throne, not in its classic sense. Her actions were beyond the reprove of the king. Indeed, her actions proved mischievous to the kings position. She also played one minister against another in an attempt to strengthen her own position. It is not a classic expression of power play, but a magnified reaffirmation of the queens uncertain position.The queen, above all, was never deterred by the intensity of French politics. She was politically independent. An example of such instance was her management of the Trianon. According to Sheriff From the moment she was in possession of the petit Trianon, it was spread about in some societies that she had changed the name of the pleasure pavilion that the king had just given her and had substituted that of little Vienna or little Schonbrunn. A man of court, simple enough to believe the rumor and desiring to enter into her society at the petit Trianon wrote to M.Campan to ask permission of the queen. He had in his letter called Trianon little Vienna (61). During the French Revolution, the queens extraordinary qualities as a born politician and power player began to emerge gradually. She sent letters to the German and Austrian monarchs to restore Louis XVI to the throne. She also sent correspondence to the British prime minister, enumerating the dangers of the Revolution. From time to time, she was actively involved in conspiracy. When she was about to be beheaded, she remarked with haste Long Live the Bourbon dynasty.From a historical perspective, Marie Antoinette was an effective leader in its classic sense. Her power plays were not without purpose. Indeed, her influence was based on pure politics and charisma. Works Cited Sheriff, Mary. Portrait of a Queen. Marie Antoinette Writings on the body of a Queen. New York Macmillan make Company, 2008. Wolff, Larry. Hapsburg Letters. Marie Antoinette Writings on the body of a Queen. New York Macmillan Publishing Company, 2008. Wolff, L and G. Hubert. The Monarchy in Flames. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1991.

Are Computers Compromising Education?

Language Analysis Are Computers Compromising Education? In the garner Are Computers Compromising Education? , A. Jones, the principal of Hightower College, explains his reasons for banning the use of computers in schoolrooms, informing p bents of the many issues that it would have imposed on students.Jones addresses the issue in a very reasoned but concerned tone, which gradually becomes much assertive as he attempts to completely convince parents to agree with his contention, that Australias computer-based education vicissitude represents a false promise to the Australian public, as it inflicts a variety of health hazards on students and is preventing them from learning the essential social and intellectual skills that they contain to flourish in the adult world.With a formal and carefully structured, yet at times quite emotive style of writing, Jones effectively uses a variety of persuasive speech communication techniques to justify the rationality of his decision, and to m ake it clear to parents that the negatives of having laptops in classrooms far outweigh the potential benefits.Jones appeals to the readers common finger through with(predicate) the use of seemingly logical statements, which make it seem as though his point of view is the only reasonable one, and that it should be obvious that students should not be allowed laptops in class due to the obviously unhealthy effects it has on not only their education, but their social lives as well.Also, in cuticle his position as principal doesnt give him enough credibility amongst the parents of his college, Jones appeals to the authority of Todd Oppenheimer, a leading social theorist in the US, who states that a computer-centred classroom means downplaying the importance of conversation, of careful listening, and of expressing oneself in person.This use of reliable evidence overworks with reason and logic to convince parents that Jones arguments are accurate and sensible, and that students brains are becoming deadened as they are sadly being lost in todays technological age, which is stifling vital qualities in them and fostering negative traits. The image which was sent along with the letter to parents, shows a group of students being nourished by traditional texts and being aided with their work by a teacher.It highlights the importance of teacher to student learning and the essential social skills that kids can acquire through constant human interaction and immediately communication, as opposed to computer-based learning and instant messaging. This image helps to support the principals arguments, because after parents recognise the necessity of teacher to student learning from the image, auditory modality that the quality of teachers declines with every dollar spent on the purchase and maintenance of a computer causes them to feel morally obliged to agree with Jones in the business concern that they would otherwise be compromising their childrens education.The image a lso combines with Jones use of hyperbole and emotive language when he states that by short-changing our teachers, we rob our children of a future(a) to give the cumulative effect of both evoking an emotional response from parents before their basic reason and logic comes into play, and shocking them into accepting his point of view that the substantial world is inhabited by people, not machines, and our classrooms should reflect this reality by ditching the idea of having laptops in classrooms, and encouraging more interaction among students and teachers in order to recrudesce our kids for the future.In addition to the array of emotional appeals and hyperbolic statements the writer applies throughout the letter, Jones appeals to the parents hip-pocket nerve by bringing to light the fact that the woo of down time where the computer is being repaired far exceeds the initial purchase cost of the unit. Since money is one of the main driving forces in everyones lives, this use of p ersuasive language effectively influences parents to approve of the principals decision solely through their desire to be financially secure.Jones eliminates any reason for parents to oppose his views through appeals to their sense of fear and their morals and values, by referring to this issue as a worrying phenomenon and claiming that the constant use of computers has a detrimental effect on childrens learning abilities and could have other damaging effects on the brain.The negative connotations in words like detrimental and worrying add to his horrify tone in order to arouse fear and anxiety in parents by suggesting that if they push for laptops to be made available in classrooms, they would be doing a great deal of harm to their own children. This compels the parents of students at Hightower College to share in the principals point of view that the school should not be lively to compromise the learning abilities of students in support of a fad.Throughout his letter, Jones reli es on his concerned, yet assertive tone and use of reason and logic, to really inclination the parents of Hightower College to believe that his decision to ban the use of computers in classrooms is obviously the right thing to do. The inclusion of evidence from an authoritative position, even higher than his position of principal, adds senseless legitimacy to his arguments by presenting parents with a credible point of view.Jones also constantly plays with the parents emotions and morals while appealing to their sense of fear, because as parents they would never want to compromise their childrens ability to learn or cause any damaging effects to the brains of their kids. Jones application of a variety of persuasive language techniques allows him to effectively convey his arguments, and the cumulative effect that they give helps to convince parents of his point of view, that we need to resist the temptation to dumb down the classroom, and reinstate a more responsible and human envi ronment for our children.

Equality, diversity and inclusion in work with children and young people Essay

1. Understand the richness of promoting par and diversity in work with children and young people.1.1.Identify the current legislation and codes of practice relevant to the forward motion of equality and valuing of diversityEach check must have bent-grass polices which is formed of guidance and procedures these dont just mean that there for our inform and learning thats happening in the classrooms but all around the school and the school grounds. We must take in account of everyones individuality and as group. Before learning the policies of the school you work at it is handy that you recognise the purpose and legislation. This may help you with your role in the school and your knowledge responsibility to policies and legislation. The children and young peoples rights are stated in the united nations convention on the right of child (1989) the uk administration must make sure the children are protected trough law, the uk government say that the children have a right to educ ation and the right for their own views to be respected.The particular(prenominal) education needs code of practise 2001This shows the outlines of statutory guidance and the procedures for the policy of children with special needs, this is likely to be changed by the children and young familys send 2013.Code of practice on the duty to promote race equality (2002) This code supports schools and the public services so that they faecal matter meet the duty that is set out for race relations act. All schools are required to write a written race equality policy. The school policies should demonstrate that there work towards the following outcomes-Reducing the space of educational exercise between the different ethnic groups Improving the relationships between all different racial groupsImproving the doings of the pupilsPromoting more(prenominal) involvement of the parents and our local communityEnsuring that the staff working in the schools show kind diversity of society An admis sions policy that does not discriminateRemoving barriers to achievement the governments strategy foe SEN (2004) This shows a form of structure for schools to show achievement of children with special needs and disabilities. The documents show the governments expression for the education of children with special education needs or disabilities. These principles include the need forEarly interventionRemoval of barriersThe delivery of improvements through partnerships across servicesRaising achievementimpediment equality scheme and access planThe hindrance contrast act 2005 is an improvement on the 1995 act by require the schools to make a disability equality scheme (DES) this shows the way the schools to show positive attitudes to the pupils, staff and others with disabilities. There must also be an action plan, this plan should show the discriminatory barriers are removed for exampleAn improvement to the physical environment, like ramps, lifts, lighting and the way the room is laid outproviding information in different ways for children with disabilities, much(prenominal) as audio, pictorial and larger printSchool policiesMost schools has a mission statement that sets out the commitment of the schools to the inclusion and equality of opportunity. Each school must have written policies to the reflect of the rights and responsibilities of those in the school. Policies should show guidance for the staff and visitors to the schools. There is a number of different policies or they can be combined but must include the ways that the school should work in relation toCultural diversity/ raceInclusive practise/ equality of opportunityBullying/safeguardingGifted and talented pupilsSpecial educational needsDisability and accessThere are different ways the schools promote the rights of equality and opportunity for the children and young people should be included in the policy. There is now a huge focus on the outcomes that is difference the legislations have make to the individuals and groups within the schools. Ofsted make judgement virtually the schools inclusiveness. It is important that you are up to date with the polices because they change every so often due to the outcomes.1.2 Describe the importance of supporting the rights of all children and young people to participation and equality of access.Each pupil has every right to a widely diverse and equally equilibrise curriculum. Teaching and learning must be of very high quality. Each student should have an equal curriculum regardless of their race, background, gender and disabilities. So that your or aware of the importance of supporting the rights of children and young people, it is go around if you look into more detail at the outcomes of legislation, codes of practise and policies. On inclusion children and young people can bring forward achievement and promote self-identity and also great relationships through the participation of policies.Raising achievementImproving access to the c urriculum will make a huge difference to the personal achievements set by children and young people. Studies have shown that some children and young people have not met the levels they were expected to. The children that have the well-nigh concerns are children and young people from black and minority ethnic cultures they are vulnerable due to their economic and physical circumstances. This is sometimes known as an progression gap. Equal opportunity does not mean that its just treating themthe same but also their curriculum. This includes the assureing of barriers. Before children fall behind its usually best for intervention strategies to be put in place like additional support at an early stage. High expiations of all pupils are important to raise their achievement.Improving participationParticipation means that everyone within the school is confused. There are things like parents evening and student councils, these are opportunities to talk to pupils and their parents to talk to them about things like curriculum and things that are happening around the school and development. These can happen in classrooms, school halls and the pupils are usually asked how they learn their best, what could they improve and how they learn. growth a sense of identityThe schools should recognise and support the pupils and have access to everything that is happening in school. This should raise their self-esteem and give them the feeling that they belong there. When the children to the full participate they usually feel valued for who they are and what they have done. And what they have achieved by acknowledging them and reflecting what they done was fantastic. Children and young people should have the opportunity to do autarkic learning. Children are more likely to be motivated and achieve full potential when they are making choices.Improving relationships between individuals and groupsYour actions and attitude towards the children is important for e.g. forthrightness i n what you do as they see you as a role model, the respect can be improved by your everyday contact with them. Childrens rights should be protected but they should know their responsibilities towards others.Opportunities are provided for all children to experience each others cultures and ethnic backgrounds, this is to ensure that they understand and value the social and pagan diversity in their own community as well asaround the world, culture can cut across nationalities and faiths and by recognizing and promoting cultural diversity and the differences of individuals and groups within school will enhance a childs learning and promote knowledge and understanding of all pupils.Diverse cultures in schools should be acknowledged and reflected throughout the curriculum, by incorporating music, food and stories from a range a of cultures will not only contribute to a rich and more exciting curriculum but will demonstrate that the school not only values the culture of groups but also su pports all their pupils to explore and understand cultures that are not their own. By supporting and encouraging children to understand and accept cultural diversity will also prevent stereotyping and decrease prejudice and discrimination within schools. Most importantly, it will prepare children and young people for numerous changes that will happen in their lives as adults where they will inevitably be involved in mixing with adults of different cultures and backgrounds. You could also add a reflective account of some event in your school for e.g. Chinese New Year.

Acute Care: Care Implementation and Evaluation.

Acute Care Care Implementation and Evaluation. This assignment will be based around the care that is apply and evaluated, inside a National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust (FT). The focus of the assignment will be to discuss twain health problems that a selected patient has and has been admitted to the FT with. The selected patient had been admitted into FT with animate difficulties and besides suffering from dehydration. The assignment will focus upon the cultivations that are hardened for the patient whilst in FT and the reasons why the aims are set.The patho-physiology of the two problems will also be discussed and also the care that had been implemented to achieve the goals. Throughout the assignment, the patient will be cognize as terry with the permission from the patients parents, according to the nurse and Midwifery Council (NMC, 2008) confidentiality guidelines. The assignment will also aim to discuss the role of the Health Care victor (HCP) in intend appr opriate care for the patient, in particular, using the assessment technique of goal setting by using Specific, Measur adequate, Achievable, Realistic and Time fixed (S.M. A. R. T) target planning technique (Roper et al, 1996). The reasons for planning care domiciliate involve the HCP assisting in pr chargeting potential health problems, for example, breathing difficulties for the patient becoming worse and to also assist in solving problems where possible. Care planning can also assist in alleviating possible health problems that can non be solved by HCP s and so will need the assistance of Multi Disciplinary Team (MDT) , for example, advisor, physiotherapists to further improve an develop the care plan.Terry is a 42 year anile single man, who lives with his parents, and has suffered from a number of illnesses by means ofout his life, for example, optical glyoma, Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), epilepsy, and also learning difficulties. Terry has difficulty with breathing, and this a ppears to have been received by respiratory rhythmicity essence in the medulla and the pons (areas of the brain which can control breathing) and these appeared to non be working in the correct way (MacKenzie, 1996 Waugh et al 2006).Terrys reduced neurological status was payable to trauma that had been suffered in the motor pathways, and the peripheral nerves, in the brain (Iggulden, 2006). Terry was admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), at heart the NHS FT, suffering from numerous problems that were mainly neurological. Terrys admission to ICU was due to the increased breathing difficulties that he was experiencing. out-of-pocket to the breathing difficulties, the care for police squad, and Terrys consultant, agreed that it would be vanquish for Terry to have a percutaneous tracheotomy inserted. due to Terry suffering from a probable cerebellar lesion, severe learning difficulties and poor conversation skills it did appear that Terry could not understand what the b reast feeding team were informing him of, the medication that he necessary and the care that was being delivered (NMC, 2008). receivable to the circumstance that Terry appeared not to be able to understand or communicate with the care for team, and that his parents and family members were with him, the treat team, and myself, ensured that the parents, and family members, were informed of what was happening regarding the care that had given to Terry.The position that Terry could not understand the instructions given to him, due to learning difficulties, consent to insert a percutaneous tracheostomy had to be given from Terrys parents, to the consultant (NMC, 2008). The tracheostomy that had been inserted into Terry helped the care for team in the ICU and on the ward, to oxygenate Terry to the optimum train of 98%. The tracheostomy, also ensured that Terry was able to maintain a breathing rate of betwixt 35 and 50 breathes per minute (Bailey, 2008).Although Terry was able to maintain a ventilation rate, the normal respiration rate for an adult is normally between 14 and 18 breathes per minute (Bailey, 2008). The nursing care that had been implemented included ensuring that oxygen was flowing done the tracheostomy and this ensured that Terry had enough oxygen in his body for his heart and lungs to function, and that the heart pumped the oxygenated blood around the body (Machin et al 1996 Roper et al, 1996 Bailey et al 2008). overdue to Terrys respiration centre not working properly, and suffering from breathing problems, this meant that gaseous exchange was impaired, and led to a risk of respiratory acidosis. vaporish exchange is where the oxygen goes into the alveoli capillaries, and the carbon dioxide is moved out of these capillaries (Bailey, 2008). The respiration centre is made up of a group of nerve cells, which are in the latticelike endothelial system of the medulla oblongata.These cells send impulses to the motor neurones, via the spinal co rd, and are then sent to the intercostal muscles (Bailey, 2008). The trauma that Terry had suffered with, was a possible cerebella lesion when he was a child. When Terry was admitted, his oxygen level was 82% (Bailey, 2008). The goal for this problem was to keep Terrys respiration and oxygenation at a level that was suitable. A suitable level of respiration for an adult is between 14 and 18 breaths per minute, and an oxygen level of around 97 to 98% (Bailey, 2008).The patho-physiology of breathing difficulties includes a lack of oxygen to the wanders of the body, including the brain, and even death (MacKenzie, 1996 Waugh et al 2006). Due to Terry haiving an oxygen saturation level of 82%, we set the goal that we would aim for and set this goal with his parents. The goal that the nurses had set with Terrys parents, due to the fact that Terry had learning difficulties and could not set the goal with the nurses. The goal was set as the nurses aimed to have his oxygen saturation level between 95% and 98% within two hours.The goal had to fit in with the Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time solidifying (S. M. A. R. T) target planning technique (Roper et al, 1996 Faulkner, 2000). Terrys sitting and deceit position had to be carefully planned around him, this ensured that we as a nursing team where able to ensure that his lungs would expand to their optimum and to maintain a satisfactory oxygen saturation levels within his body (Roper et al 1996 Machin et al 1996 Hackman, 2008). The normal oxygen saturation level is between 95% and 98% (Woodrow, 1999).The fact that Terry had an oxygen saturation level of just 82%, the Consultant had to prescribe oxygen for Terry. The oxygen that had been prescribed for Terry, had been increased from 24% to 40% (NMC, 2002). The consultant advised us to ensure that the oxygen was to be humidified. Due to Terry having the tracheostomy, we were able to deliver the oxygen with the use of a tracheostomy mask and what is c alled a T-piece circuit (Machin et al 1996 Dolan, 2008 Soady, 2008).The consultant also advised the nursing team to ensure that neurological observations were undertaken, especially the oxygen saturation levels, every 15 legal proceeding until Terrys oxygen saturation levels had risen to 96% (Machin et al 1996 Dolan, 2008 Soady, 2008) The neurological observations with regards to the goal, meant that the nurses were able to deliver oxygen, which would enable the oxygen saturation level to be maintained (Machin et al 1996 Dolan, 2008 Soady, 2008).Once the nursing team had ensured that the oxygen had been delivered to Terry at 40% and was humidified, they then ensured that 15 minute observations were maintained. The Consultant had to ensure that the 40% oxygen that he had verbally prescribed, was documented and written clearly in Terrys medical notes and on his prescription sheet (NMC, 2002 NMC, 2004). The fact that Terry had been prescribed the higher rate of oxygen, this needed to be clearly documented within Terrys nursing notes (NMC, 2004).The documentation was needed, so that the other nurses were aware of the change. Although the observations had been maintained every 15 minutes, with regards to Terrys oxygen saturation levels, this ensured that the nursing team maintained Terrys neurological observations (Machin et al 1996 Dolan, 2008 Soady, 2008). The goal that had been set by the nursing team and Terrys parents, for his oxygenation levels did fit into the Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time Set (S. M. A.R. T) target planning technique. The goal was specific, measurable and graphic for Terry and the nursing team caring for him, as well as being achievable in the quantify frame that had been set by Terrys Consultant (Faulkner, 2000). Due to the fact that the nursing team had achieved this goal for Terry, proved that the nursing care and interventions made by the nursing team, were effective. The nursing care and interventions were effe ctive enough, for this goal to have been met (Roper et al 1996).The goal that had been set for Terry with regards to his oxygen saturation level, had to be documented. The goal had to be documented within the nursing notes, which the nursing team had to document clearly. The nursing team were able to hand over the information about Terry, to the nursing staff that would have been caring for him on the next shift. (NMC, 2004) The second of Terrys problems is that he was at risk of dehydration, this was due to the fact that Terry could not swallow as he had a reduced neurological status.The fact that Terry could not swallow was due to the motor area of cerebral cortex of his brain, did not work in the way that it should (Waugh et al 2006). The motor area of the cerebral cortex of Terrys brain, was damaged due to the increase in epileptic seizures. Dehydration can cause the cells to deplete, due to not having enough fluids for them to replenish. The cells replenish in the sense that t he fluids help the cells to regenerate, regulate the body temperature, to dilute the waste products within the body, and to maintain the level of fluids within the tissue fluid and blood (Waugh et al 2006).The patho-physiology of dehydration includes thirst, the mouth being dry, the tongue would look leathery, and fluid from within the tissues and skin would be withdrawn (Roper et al 1996 Brown, 1997 Day, 1997). Due to Terry not being able to drink fluids, he was not able to regulate his own body temperature, nor was his body able to dilute the mischievous substances in his body (Waugh et al 2006). Due to fluid being withdrawn from the body, this would mean that the body would not be able to maintain its own ledger in blood (Roper et al 1996).The patho-physiology of not having enough fluids also includes the kidneys would excrete less than they normally would a person would be lethargic the skin would misplace its elasticity and would appear to be more wrinkled (Roper et al 1996 Brown, 1997 Day, 1997). If Terry had been suffering from dehydration, his would have looked sunken and his urine output would be reduced as well as being more concentrated. If Terry had been suffering from a severe case of dehydration, his blood volume would be reduced.If the blood volume was to cause a circulation deficiency, this would cause his kidneys to fail to excrete the waste products that they normally excrete (Roper et al 1996 Brown, 1997 Day, 1997). Due to Terry not drinking the recommended two litres of fluids per day, we had to set a goal. The goal that had to be set, had to be set with Terrys parents (Roper et al 1996). The goal for the second problem, was to prevent dehydration during Terrys stay in hospital, through ensuring that intravenous salty was delivered through venous access (Dougherty et al 2008).The Intravenous saline had to be delivered through venous access, due to the fact that this was the most effective way in which to absorb fluids. The fluids had to be infused over a period of 24 hours, due to the volume of the fluids. The Consultant prescribed two litres of Intravenous Saline, and the nursing team ensured that it was delivered (NMC, 2002 NMC, 2004 Dougherty et al 2008). Due to the fact that the fluids needed to be infused, the nursing team ensured that the fluids were delivered through the venous access, by using an excerpt pump.The pump that was used by the nursing team, was the volumetrical pump. The volumetric pumps allow health care professionals to administer large amounts of infusions, and this is why were used this type of pump to deliver the fluids that Terry needed over a 24 hour period (Sarpal, 2008). Due to the fact that the nursing team were delivering Intravenous Saline to Terry, it was important that this was documented by the nursing team within his nursing notes. The fact that this was documented in Terrys notes, ensured that the information was handed over to the nursing team on the next shift (NMC, 2004) . It was important hat a fluid balance chart was also documented, as this would help the nursing team to ensure that the amount of input from fluids, was similar to Terrys urine output. The fact that the nursing team were able to monitor Terrys fluid input and output, ensured that his body was not retaining any of those fluids within a 24 hour period (Hunt et al 2008). The goal for dehydration by providing two litres of Intravenous Saline over a 24 hour period, did fit into the Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time Set (S. M. A. R. T) target planning technique. This was due to the fact that the goal was specific, measurable and m set.The goal was achievable and realistic, but only while Terrys venous access was as good as it was. When Terrys venous access for the Intravenous Saline to be delivered was poor, this meant that the nursing team had to find another route to deliver these fluids. The nursing team had to re-set the goal for delivering the Intravenous Saline. (Faulkner, 2000) Due to the fact that the nursing team could not deliver the Intravenous Saline through the venous route, had to be documented. The nursing team had to document the fact that Terry had poor venous access, and that they had asked his Consultant to review Terry (NMC, 2004).When Terrys Consultant had been to review him, the Consultant advised the nursing team to deliver the Saline through Terrys peg down tube. Terrys Consultant had to document the fact, that he had advised the nursing team to deliver the Saline through Terrys nail down tube. The Consultant also had to document that his advice was due to Terrys poor venous access in Terrys medical notes, and he had to document this on the prescription chart (NMC, 2004). Due to Terry having a Percutaneous endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG), the nursing team and Terrys parents re-set the goal to deliver the fluids that Terry needed (Faulkner, 2000).The new goal that had been set, was to deliver one litre of Intravenous Saline through Terrys PEG tube. The litre of Saline was delivered to Terry through his PEG tube, over an 8 hour period rather than a 24 hour period. Even though the nursing team had to deliver the fluids through the PEG tube, they had to ensure that the goal did fit into the Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time Set (S. M. A. R. T. ) target planning technique. This goal was specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time set for Terry and the nursing team (Faulkner, 2000).Before the nursing team could deliver the Saline through Terrys Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy, the Saline had to be prescribed by his Consultant. The Consultant had to document the Saline on Terrys prescription chart, and also had to document the route that the nursing team were to deliver the Saline (NMC, 2004). The Saline that had been prescribed by Terrys Consultant, also had to document in Terrys medical notes, that he had prescribed this and also document the route that he had advised to th e nursing team (NMC, 2002 NMC, 2004).When the nursing staff had commenced the delivery of the Saline through the Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG) tube, they themselves had to document this. The nursing team had to document the Saline running through the PEG tube, to enable the nursing notes for Terry to be up-to-date. The nursing team to document the amount of Saline that was to run through Terrys PEG tube, and what time the Saline infusion began. The nursing team also had to document how much of the Saline was to be infused in any one hour, when the Saline was due to finish, as well as document the lot number and expiry date that were on the bag of Saline. NMC, 2002 NMC, 2004) The documentation of the infusion of the Saline running through Terrys Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG) tube, ensured that the nursing team could hand over the information to the nursing team that were due to care for Terry on the next shift (NMC, 2004). The goal that had been re-set by the nursing team, and Terrys parents, fitted in with the Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time Set (S. M. A. R. T. ) target planning technique (Faulkner, 2000).The fact that the goal had to be re-set, ensured that the nursing team had been able to deliver the Saline through the Percutaneous Endoscopic Grastrostomy (PEG) tube. The goal to deliver the Saline through the PEG tube, had been specific, measurable, realistic and time set for Terry and the nursing team. This goal had been achieved, due to the fact that the care that the nursing team had been able to deliver the Saline in the time that they had set with Terrys parents (Faulkner, 2000).Due to the goal being achieved in the time frame that had been set by the nursing team, and Terrys parents, meant that the nursing team had been able to deliver the care that had been needed to achieve this goal (Faulkner, 2000). I am at one time at the point in this assignment when I can reflect. For my reflection, I will be using the Gibbs Reflective Cycle to reflect upon this assignment, which is documented within his book that was published in 1988 and entitled Learning by Doing A Guide To Teaching and Learning Methods (Gibbs, 1998). Due to the fact that Terry ad a number of health problems, I had a hard task of choosing which two that I would use. I did have to think long and hard about which two health problems that I would use, but I was given permission from his parents to enable me to write this assignment (NMC, 2008). The two health problems that I had chosen, were breathing difficulties and dehydration. Due to the breathing difficulties that Terry suffered with, meant that his oxygen saturation levels were low. Due to Terrys breathing difficulties, this is why the nursing team, and his Consultant, had to gain consent from Terrys parents, to insert a percutaneous tracheostomy.The fact that the tracheostomy was inserted in brief after Terrys admission, enabled the nursing staff within the ITU and the ward of the NHS FT, to ensure that Terrys oxygen saturation levels were maintained. Therefore, this is the reason why a goal was set. Due to a goal being set for Terrys oxygen saturation levels to be maintained, provides evidence to show that the nursing interventions were effective. The effectiveness of these nursing interventions, proves that goals that are set for an individual patient can also be met.The second goal that had been set for Terry by the nursing team, and his parents, had fitted in with the Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time Set (S. M. A. R. T. ) target planning technique. Due to the fact that this goal was only partially met, did not necessarily mean that the care that had been delivered to Terry, had been ineffective. The care that had been delivered to Terry had been effective, but the goal could no longer be achieved through the venous route, due to the fact that Terrys venous access was poor. Due to Terrys poor venous access, this is why the nursing team had to re-set the goal with his parents.The goal that had to be re-set, fitted in with the Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time Set (S. M. A. R. T. ) target planning technique. The goal had been re-set, and had also been achieved in the time frame that had been set with Terrys parents. The goal that had been re-set, had been achieved in the time frame that had been set. The goal had been achieved due to the fact that, the nursing team were able to deliver the Intravenous Saline through the Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG) that Terry had in place.The fact that the nursing team could not achieve this goal when it had first been set, was not an issue that could have been anticipated. Even though nursing teams can not anticipate why the goals are not met, they can re-set the goal and in time, meet the new goal. Therefore, the nursing care and interventions that are delivered, do make nursing care effective. Documentation of all care from the nursing team was important, due to the fact that the nursing team on one shift, were able to inform the nursing team of the next shift.Documentation also ensures that if the nursing team were unsure of any test results, that they were able to look over the nursing notes to ensure they knew where we were up to with the patient. The Consultants documentation in the patients medical notes, ensured that other doctors or Consultants were also aware of the patients condition and any tests that may have been ordered. Bibliography. Bailey, M. , Crossen, S. , Holland, J. , & Hollis, V. (2008) Observations in Dougherty, L & Lister, S. (eds) The Royal Marsden infirmary Manual of clinical nursing Procedures. 7th ed. Chapter 25, Pages 496-544.Oxford Wiley-Blackwell Publishing. Brown, A. (1997) Caring for the Patient Undergoing Surgery in Walsh, M. (ed) (1997) Watsons clinical Nursing and Related Sciences. 5th ed. Chapter 10, Pages 232-259. Edinburgh, Bailliere Tindall. Day, S. (1997) Caring for the Pa tient with a Nutritional Disorder in Walsh, M. (ed) (1997) Watsons Clinical Nursing and Related Sciences. 5th ed. Chapter 16, Pages 552-570. Edinburgh, Bailliere Tindall. Dolan, S. (2008) Respiratory Therapy in Dougherty, L & Lister, S. (eds) The Royal Marsden Hospital Manual of Clinical Nursing Procedures. 7th ed. Chapter 38, Pages 749-765.Oxford Wiley-Blackwell Publishing. Dougherty, L. , Farley, A. , Hopwood, L. & Sarpal, N. (2008) Drug Administration General Principles in Dougherty, L & Lister, S. (eds) The Royal Marsden Hospital Manual of Clinical Nursing Procedures. 7th ed. Chapter 11, Pages 202-251. Oxford Wiley-Blackwell Publishing. Faulkner, A. (2000) Nursing The Reflective show up to Adult Nursing Practice. 2nd ed. Gloucestershire Stanley Thornes Publishers Limited. Gibbs, G (1988) Learning by Doing A Guide To Teaching and Learning Methods. Oxford Further Education Unit, Oxford Polytechnic. Hackman, D. 2008) Positioning in Dougherty, L & Lister, S. (eds) The Royal Marsden Hospital Manual of Clinical Nursing Procedures. 7th ed. Chapter 34, Pages 668-689. Oxford Wiley-Blackwell Publishing. Hunt, P. , Kelynack, J. & Stevens, A. M. (2008) The Unconscious Patient in Dougherty, L & Lister, S. (eds) The Royal Marsden Hospital Manual of Clinical Nursing Procedures. 7th ed. Chapter 44, Pages 849-853. Oxford Wiley-Blackwell Publishing. Iggulden, H. (2006) Care Of The Neurological Patient. Oxford Blackwell Publishing Limited. Local NHS Trust (2004) NHS Trust Recommended Protocol for Care of the Patient with a PEG.Liverpool Local NHS Trust. Machin, J. , Rhys-Evans, F. (1996) Tracheostomy Care and Laryngectomy contribution Rehabilitation in Mallet, J. , Bailey, C. (eds) (1996) The Royal Marsden NHS Trust Manual of Clinical Nursing Procedures. Chapter 41, Pages 550-565. London Blackwell Science Limited. MacKenzie, E. (1996) Respiratory Therapy in Mallet, J. , Bailey, C. (eds) (1996) The Royal Marsden NHS Trust Manual of Clinical Nursing Procedures. Chapter 35 , Pages 474-480. London Blackwell Science Limited. Nursing and Midwifery Council (2002) Guidelines for the Administration of Medicines.London NMC. Nursing and Midwifery Council (2004) Guidelines for Records and Record Keeping. London NMC. Nursing and Midwifery Council (2008) The Code Standards of Conduct, murder and Ethics for Nurses and Midwives. London Nursing and Midwifery Council. Roper, N. , Logan, W. W. , Tierney, A. J. (1996) The Elements of Nursing. 4th ed. America Churchill Livingstone. Sarpal, N. (2008) Drug Administration Delivery (Infusion Devices) in Dougherty, L & Lister, S. (eds) The Royal Marsden Hospital Manual of Clinical Nursing Procedures. 7th ed. Chapter 13, Pages 290-309.Oxford Wiley-Blackwell Publishing. Soady, C. (2008) Tracheostomy Care and Laryngectomy Care in Dougherty, L & Lister, S. (eds) The Royal Marsden Hospital Manual of Clinical Nursing Procedures. 7th ed. Chapter 42, Pages 809-829. Oxford Wiley-Blackwell Publishing. Waugh, A. , Grant, A. (2006) R oss and Wilson Anatomy and Physiology in Health and Illness. 10th ed. Philadelphia Churchill Livingstone. Woodrow, P. (1999) Pulse Oximetry. Nursing Standard. Volume 13, Number 42. Pages 42-46. Woodrow, P. (2006) Intensive Care Nursing A Framework for Practice. 2nd ed. Oxon Rouledge.

Go Green And Save the Earth Essay

Top of FormGlobal warming is happening and its acquiring worse everyday. If we take int take this problem upon ourselves, and take drastic action to suffice save our environment, Earths most precious gifts could be lost forever. Do you want to help? Here are rough designful ways to help reduce your own carbon footprint on the Earth cycleRecycling is more than just tossing a few things in your bin here and there. You need to do more to make a positive impact. One way to reduce waste is to buy products with marginal packaging. Economy size things are great, since they are usually much bigger and you arent buying so many smaller packages. Also you can try to buy reusable products. For example, when cleaning your kitchen you can use a wash fabric that can be laundered afterwards, rather than using half a scent of paper towels. Remember to recycle paper, plastic, newspaper, glass and aluminum cans. If you recycle half of your household waste from each one year, you will save 2,400 pounds of carbon dioxide annually.LIGHT BULBSChanging out your light bulbs with the energy efficient bulbs non only is great for the earthits great on your bills as well They actually build off more light than the old ones, and also last much longerADJUST YOUR thermostatThis is a trick that will save the planet and your wallet at the same time. Make your stand more energy efficient by adding insulation and weather stripping. Also, set your thermostat two degrees high in the summer and two degrees lower in the winter.Just throw on a sweater, or clutch with your spouse This will also allow you to pay less for heating and air conditioning art object saving about 2,000 pounds of carbon emissions each year.CARPOOLJoin a carpool or take the bus. You can help the environment and save money on gas. If your work isnt too far away, try walking or biking to work. Maybe you can add a few years to your life by getting some exercise tooBUY GREEN PRODUCTSLook for products that say Earth F riendly, Greenlist, Plant found Ingredients, or All Naturaleven Organic. Buying these products are healthy for you as well. All those extra chemicals are making us sick, and polluting our earth.REUSE PLASTIC BAGSIf you cant buy the reusable cloth bags and avoid using the stores bags all togetheryou can at least(prenominal) reuse them at home. enjoy just dont throw them away. Those things are turning up everywhere They are cleanup spot millions of marine animals in our oceans. These animals are confused by them, and when they are eaten, they die So please, at least recycle them if your not going to use them for something elseAs a concerned citizen, you should do your part to decrease the effects of global warming. Please take global warming seriously.Lets save the planet, and go GREEN

Cultural Considerations in Health Care

Introduction One of the greatest things about nurse is that we ca-ca the opportunity to share with different cultures and learn about them. Our affected roles are complex they each have their religion, culture, and life choices. Delivering wellness advice and non knowing much about a patients ethnic background will influence how the patient may perceive the nurses advice.The bind that I did my research on was published in 2011, by Perez-Avila, Sobralske and Katz the name of the article is No Comprendo Practice Considerations When Caring for Latinos With Limited slope Proficiency in the United States Health Care System. In the United States, Latinos form the largest minority. or so of this community has limited English proficiency the purpose of this article is to teach us how Hispanics feel when catered to by English only speaking health compassionate staff.Summary of the Article The article in my opinion was well written, it provides expatiate information in reference to l imited English proficient citizens in the United States. An example of how exposit the study is One study revealed that only 37% of patients with LEP know it is their legal right to have health services offered in their language by a bilingual provider or through the determination of professional interpretation services (Katz & Pares-Avila, 2011, pg. 160).The author could have done a unwrap gambol by providing more cultural information in reference to Hispanics their believes and medical practices. Hispanic families believe that the father of the family is the honcho howalways the spouse takes care of the children. I must add that this is changing as women are sightly more functional in the work force and as professionals. The article focuses on how due to the want of communication and cultural competence, a certain percentage of Hispanics do not benefit from the best practical care.In fact, the article states that Hispanics have more unnecessary tests done to them due to t he lack of communication with health care providers. Mevery health care professionals decide to document that the patients medical history is not available, rather than finding an interpreter to assist them. The article does a nice job describing how this lack of cultural knowledge impacts the Hispanic culture. I chose this article because I find it interesting and of great help to any nursing and health care professional I am Hispanic myself and constantly looking for better ways to help my community.I personally see my grandmother struggling whenever she needs to see her physician, as she sometimes does not understand what him and his staff are telling her. On another note nursing is an ever changing career and the Hispanic culture is growing at an enormous rate, becoming culturally competent does not only provide the patient with good care but tidy sum make the nurses job easier and more rewarding. I do feel that there should be more research on this proceeds the best way to l earn about a patients cultural beliefs is to ask the patient.I moot that the population that the author intended to target is health care professionals however, I know that any immigrant can benefit from reading this article. Conclusion Culture competence is a quality that any nurse should have. The article that I decided to research refers to the impact that language and different cultures have on a patients health. It is the duty of health care professionals to attempt to learn about different cultures and to be peeled to the way patients feel about their beliefs.Once the nurse understands a patients beliefs, the computer program of care can be adjusted to meet the patients individual needs. Reference Pares-Avila, J. A. , Sobralske, M. C. , & Katz, J. R. (2011). No Comprendo Practice Considerations When Caring for Latinos With Limited English Proficiency in the United States Health Care System. Hispanic Health Care International, 9(4), 159-167. doihttp//dx. doi. org/10. 1891/15 40-4153. 9. 4. 159

Irony in the Scarlet Letter

What if banter didnt exist? If it didnt, even at a minimal level, The Scarlet Letter wouldnt be able to function in its complete and published form. Its frame and substructure of distinctly morose themes scrutinizing sin, knowledge, and the benignant condition would not exist with extinct irony blistering beneath the surface. The symbolism and evocativeness of character names, for instance, the words chill and worthless can be derived from Roger Chillingworth, the Black Man in human disguise wouldnt adjudge the same clever power without the literary technique.Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter suggests that to find the true smell of each character, irony is essential, and mustiness be employed and needled into the plot for the pages to turn with a weightier significance. Shes the embodiment of wooden-headed contradictions bad and beautiful, holy and sinful, conventional and radical, described Andrea Seabrook of NPR (National Public Radio).In order to see the veracity of t his statement, the reviewer must note Hawthornes hold in three major(ip) types of irony. The first type is situational irony, which is when the black eye of what is expected to happen, happens, and this is introduced in the first few chapters. For pillowcase, in Chapter II, the townspeople have perpetrated against Hester Prynne, exclaiming that she should feel penitent as she stands on the scaffold bearing the scarlet letter A on her bosom.Yet, she stands there with a marked dignity and force of character and clasping her newborn child Pearl with a burning blush, and to that degree a haughty smile, and glance that would not be abashed (Hawthorne 46) The intrinsic nature and indispensable caliber of Hesters character is perpetually fevered with strength, except it is most formidable and determined harbored by a backbone of obstinacy when she is standing on the scaffold.The townspeople have expected her to feel contrite, but if Hester stood unveil her remorse and penitence, sh e would be acknowledging societys power and control over her, and that essentially, is not what Hester wants. Another example is from Chapter XI, Dimmesdale is held in reverence by the townspeople as an immaculate role model deeming the young reverend a miracle of holiness (124) when in fact he has committed an immoral act, being Hesters doxy and Pearls secret father. Situational irony has served to be a steppingstone to the actual identity of Hester Prynne, Dimmesdale, and other major characters.It helps in showing the real thoughts and internal conflicts of a character in contrast with what is discerned by the society. The adjoining type of irony Hawthorne used in The Scarlet Letter is dramatic irony, which is when the reader knows what the characters do not. harmonize to Mark Flanagan of About. com, Dramatic irony is when the words and actions of the characters of a work of literature have a several(predicate) meaning for the reader than they do for the characters. This is the result of the reader having a bullyer knowledge than the characters themselves. For instance, in Chapter VIII, empyreal John Wilson, Bostons senior clergyman, sat on an arm-chair and surveyed Pearls weirdly cobwebby qualities, then proceeded to ask Pearl if she knew who her parents were, as stated in this quote, Pearl, said he, with great solemnity, thou must take heed to instruction, that so, in due season, thou mayest wear in thy bosom the pearl of great price. Canst thou tell me, my child, who made thee? (96) This event developed subsequent to Hesters visit in governor Bellinghams garden.There, she privately requested Reverend Dimmesdales aid in supporting that the governor does not take Pearl away. This is an example of dramatic irony because the reader knows that Dimmesdale and Hester are partners in sin, but the characters do not. Dramatic irony benefits the reader in that it satisfies their anticipation because of what they already know and they possess a great idea of what is to happen next. Hawthornes use of this type of irony really generated a thrust of indigence to keep the reader more interested. The concluding stamp of irony Hawthorne enchanted into the novel is verbal irony.This literary device is manipulated to communicate differently, and principally the irreconcilable contrast of the literal meaning of the words, to emphasize, or make lightness of a circumstance or subject. A time that this occurs is from Chapter IV, when Chillingworth visited Hester at her prison cell, disguised as a doctor, and advised her to, Think not that I shall interfere with Heavens own method of retribution. (66) Here, Chillingworth insinuated that he would grant the right to God and Heaven to handle all retribution, yet he still sets out to njure and damage Dimmesdale himself. This is an example of verbal irony in that Chillingworth lied that he wont happen upon any harm or take vengeance on the adulterer, but in due course, it is shown that Chillingworth is steady destroying Dimmesdale as both he and especially Dimmesdale is growing weaker and more dismal. Verbal irony might be the more common of this literary technique, as it is used in todays daily language. In the novel, is it used to give more support to the readers thoughts on what is already happening, and it helps to formulate better insightful ideas.The novel is brimmed with well-constructed ideas of sin, hypocrisy, and loves sweet disposition to sacrifice for anothers wellness, but behind the curtains of collectivism and Puritans unsmiling society is a personality that stands brighter than portrayed, and Hawthornes use of irony has carried that eager light out. His wonderful use of irony in the novel formulated a stronger, more meaningful substance to the story, clearly revealing each characters internal and remote conflicts.Nathaniel Hawthorne is the master of irony, splendidly using it to intensify the meaning of his marvelous literature. His substantial use of irony in The Scarlet Letter has become such a necessity that the pages could not turn seamlessly as it does without a real genius such as the virtuosic author. After learning the three types of irony Hawthorne utilized, the reader leave alone be able to absorb the hearts and minds of the characters, the greater essence, and soul of the story, and will read on with increase and newer fervent thoughts and keener insight.

Plant Location Puzzle Essay

d) What are the pros and cons of not manufacturing abroad and checking back local anaesthetic?EDCs success is credited to their corporate flexibility and service. They have been up to(p) to adapt quickly to changing consume and optimize the time of product introductions. Located within a high demand grocery segment has also facilitated the winning criteria of service and flexibility.PROS* Having the plant in Boulder, a bicycling Mecca, has helped to keep EDC on top of trends and demand changes in the US market. * Keeping its plant on the same campus as its corporate office in Boulder,Colorado as along with keeping all in all the separate of the company in the same fixture would contri howevere greatly to inter-departmental cooperation and ultimately growth like has been seen from the yesteryear records * Complete control over the flexible manufacturing operation that would en up to(p) it to meet rapid changes in the local market * Their engineers seem to be ahead of the curve in designing new features that the consumers desire. This design association is also the result of the cross functional cooperation which can be attributed to the geographical proximity of the entire staff.* parley would be easy and changes in styles and production plans could be made easily.Ex. when orders for cross- bikes which had enjoyed a spurt of popularity began to fall off, Eldora had been able to adjust its production runs with minimal disruptions * If the design function remains in the United States. This will take in technological advances. EDC should also exploit their joint venture in Italy to gain a larger market share in Europe. Targeting the Far East market requires the design of simple bicycles, which can be perfect(a) in the U. S. * Had built trust and reputation in the United States. Had a pool of employees at all levels with genuine love for bicycles and eagerly pursued knowledge about the industries latest trends and styles. There would never be a shortage of people who would willingly come forth to test prototypesCons* Stagnant market of the U.S-The assiduity of Bicycles seemed to bereaching a saturation point in the United States * Cost of labor and distribution-Growing Asiatic markets enjoyed a significant labour and distribution cost advantage. The company produced 30% of the bicycles in the United States but the mass market was growing only at 2% * With the promotion of U. S. business in China, heathenish barriers are reduced. The growing Chinese infrastructure will promote mild cost automated manufacturing with low labor cost. * EDCs primary markets represent less that a quarter of the world wide demand-The demand in the markets for the product categories produced by EDC are doubling annually in Asia and the growth rate seems sustainable* Far away from the Asian markets- They would not be able to sufficiently operate from a location so far away from the emerging markets and tap the potential of the growing economies. They wo uld also not be able to cater to the needs and demands of those consumers sufficiently * Competitive disadvantage-With the two major competitors of EDC angiotensin-converting enzyme from China and one from Taiwan, catering to the demand of the Asian markets currently they will be at a disadvantage if they stay back local

Citizen of the United States Essay

I would define a citizen as someone, who was born in, or to a certain(prenominal)(a) place, who is guaranteed certain rights in the place that they were born in.Citizenship in the United States means that a soulfulness is a legally recognized member of the nation. Each citizen has equal rights under the law. All citizens have certain rights, privileges, and responsibilities.the Statesns who are not citizens have domainy of the same rights, privileges, and responsibilities of citizens. However, they do not have such essential rights as the right to vote in elections, serve on juries, or hold elected smear. performer that a soulfulness is recognized as a legal member of the nationgives each person certain rights and privileges, e.g., the right to vote and to hold public officemeans each person has certain responsibilities, e.g., respecting the law, voting, paying taxes, serving on juriesexplain that citizens owe allegiance or loyalty to the United States in turn they receive pr otection and other services from the governmentNothing is more important to America than citizenship there is more assurance of our future in the individual character of our citizens than in any design I, and all the wise advisers I can gather, can ever put into effect in Washington.rabbit warren G. Harding (1920)Rights of individuals. Citizens have rights.personal rights, e.g., to associate with whomever one pleases, live where onechooses, practice the religion of ones choice, travel freely and return to the United States, emigratepolitical rights, e.g., to vote, speak freely and criticize the government, trade union organizations that try to influence government policies, join a political party, seek and hold public officestinting rights, e.g., to own property, choose ones work, change employment, join a labor union, generate a businessCitizens not only must be aware of their rights, they must also make for them responsibly and they must fulfill those responsibilities necessar y to a self-governing, free, and just society.No governmental action, no economic doctrine, no economic plan or project can replace that God-imposed responsibility of the individual man and woman to their neighbors.Herbert Hoover (1931)Citizens have rights. personal responsibilities, e.g., taking care of themselves, accepting responsibility for the consequences of their actions, taking reinforcement of the opportunity to be educated, supporting their familiescivic responsibilities, e.g., obeying the law, respecting the rights of others, being informed and attentive to the needs of their community, paying guardianship to how well their elected leaders are doing their jobs, communicating with their representatives in their school, local, state, and national governments, voting, paying taxes, serving on juries, serving in the armed forces

Media Fast Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Media Fast Assignment - Essay instanceDuring the first 48 hours without the media screens, I was so excited. I indulged in other activities for instance mowing my lawn, and reading a novel which I bought and never opened its pages. As time progressed, my excitement turned into world-wearyom. I got bored and wished for screen media I anticipated the end of the 48 hours. After the 48 hours without the media, I was relieved to preserve my regular carriage with media screens.Challenges encountered during the media fast assignment entailed media activities that were very difficult to avoid. These challenges focused on media activities that I gear up very hard to avoid. I had difficulty in avoiding texting, using the internet via my laptop, and watching my favorite serial publication which coincided with the media fast period.These media activities were very difficult to avoid because I put on a habit of using these media devices often. My life is centered on the media devices doing away with them for 48 hours was torturing, although I was excited initially. I did not carefully bother the experience that I was going to go through. I had no idea that I was not nimble for this experience.I usually use the media for communication purposes as well as entertainment purposes. I have a habit of texting my friends, and using the internet to communicate with my friends via social sites like facebook, twitter and Linkedin. For communication purposes with my friends, I opted to give myself some alone time. I mowed my lawn and cleaned up the house.I thought that staying away from the media communication surgical incision with my friends would do me good as I now had time to contemplate on my life and my surroundings. This utility(a) worked well for me as I managed to clean up my house all by myself without seeking assistance. Usually, I seek assistance from companies that offer cleaning services. In one, way, I was able to save up my property and clean up my own mess.I am addicted to the television movies and series I level off have my

Strategies of alterity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Strategies of alterity - Essay ExampleFor as long as the beloved remains so, he or she may only be defined according to the emotions that he or she brings about from the lover. Barthes obviously takes a pragmatic perspective about romantic relationships. Even as he considers the importance of lovers in knowing each other, he also recognizes the fact that lovers can never fully know or understand the other.Although both Alien Encounter and Outer Space were inexhaustible works of science fiction, particularly discussing about the yet to be fully explored frontiers of human and alien relations and the possibilities of life forms beyond the Earth, the spaces it actually meant are the void in human knowledge. The tone of both pieces were visible light and humorous although the theme that both represent is quite serious. Both being narratives, the readers/viewers are turn to in the second person, which effectively relates them to the theme in point. The female characters in the movie ar e in search of someone special to them respectively in order to fill up the void in their individual lives. (Sarbanes 57) They did so when then they encountered aliens. However, these beings from outer space do not become special in the sense that became other halves of long-term romantic relationships with the main female characters. Their significance is in their ability to permit the women see beyond the void they are experiencing, making them able to live their respective lives better. The desiring subject of the rule book and the movie is the main female character. Seemingly, the objects of desire are the aliens but, in fact, it is the wish to have happier and less lonesome lives.Scopophilia is the sense of gratification that an individual experiences by just looking. According to Freud, scopophilia is one of human sexual instincts although it exists free of the functions of the main sexual organs. For the person committing scopophilia, an object, often another individual m ay be

Ethics Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Ethics Assignment - Essay ExampleThis is the salient issue for Rockwoods suit against Becton Dickinson The bankers bill between rights and responsibilities. Case Facts Rockwoods suit against Dickinson has a long history, that the issue is simple. Dickinson did not create a wide enough range of sizes for their patented product, causing hospitals to instead embrace unsafe practices with emergencylepricking instead of the Dickinson galosh syringe. Rockwood alleges that doing so led directly and predictably to injury. The legal issues behind this are obviously complex, only when the respectable issues are possible to discuss. The assumptions behind the allegation of Dickinsons liability are clear. Ethical Issues Issues at stake hither are 1. Public health. Its not just that Rockwood got sick, but she got sick with a communicable disease. 2. Corporate strategy. Corporations need to pursue a wide range of strategies in the marketplace without fear of eventual suing simply because the y didnt draw out a product. 3. The bounds of the law. Law should only be able to go so far in legislating morality. Ethical Dilemma Should the Court violate Dickinsons potential right to pursue their product depart as they see fit, or should they take them to task for failing to protect Rockwood? Analysis A rights-based abbreviation would deliver differing opinions depending on the rights they enshrine. Someone emphasizing rights to life, health or responsible treatment might ask that Rockwood not only has a right to pursue a suit and receive compensation but also an obligation to do so. But m all rights-based analyses such as market libertarians analyses would emphasize the rights of the caller-out to provide the services they wish. Advocates like Milton Friedman, Nozick and Murray Rothbard would argue that Dickinson had made a calculation, even if misguided or potentially immoral or callous, that they would not provide the services and goods they created with their own hard w ork in a particular fashion. This is their inviolable right, in this view, and thus they cannot be sued or brought to task legally in any fashion. Dickinson was satisfying their only obligation worth discussing The obligation to their shareholders. Under this view, an individual has absolute control all over their labor and property. Whatever they made under conditions of justice (e.g. no theft, fraud or embezzlement) is theirs. Dickinson had no province to provide a different product. It is absurd to take them to judicature for not providing a product They did no wrong and in fact performed their duty Enlarging market share for shareholders. A utilitarian analysis, on the other hand, would point out that what Dickinson did was not in the interest of the greatest good for the greatest number. Dickinson had no compel reason They could have made more money by providing their safety needles in different sizes. The court should rule in the favor of Rockwood, in the utilitarian view, as a matter of social policy and justice What Dickinson did was unethical and inappropriate. A utilitarian might end up admitting that, under the law, Rockwood had no case, but still argue that Dickinson had committed wrong. Distributive justice is concerned with the distribution of goods across society